A gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. The gerund as the complement of the verb to be one of his duties is attending meetings. You can use a gerund as the object of a preposition. Mar 14, 20 i made this video compilating a few sentences from some songs i like, in order to explain the grammar related to verbs followed by gerund or infitive hope you like it. The infinitive is used after modal verbs, semimodal verbs also called marginal modals and other modal expressions. Aug 26, 2019 verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf in english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb.
Instead of feeling sorry for yourself, do some work for charity. Some verbs have different meanings when they are follwed by a gerund or an infinitive. I have breakfast before leav ing for work in the morning. Following lists and pdf file will help you figure out whether an infinitive or gerund is needed. I manage it by work ing much longer than 40hour weeks. Verbs with prepositions expressionsexampleaccused of she is accused of smuggling. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Sometimes we can use either form and there is no change in meaning. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf learn english team. All of these verbs can be followed by nouns instead of gerunds. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. The construction workers worried about losing their jobs. Here are some of the most common verbs that are usually followed by the gerund. When we use verbs in gerund form in english, it is absolutely paramount to remember that directly after any preposition, the verb will always be in gerund form.
Tutoring and learning centre, george brown college 20. Gerunds after adjectives and prepositions magoosh toefl blog. Common verbs followed by gerunds a gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. Download the complete list in pdf here see this page for verbs which change their meaning when followed by the gerund or the infinitive.
Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. Words derived from verbs are known as verbals and may take modifiers, objects, and complements to form verbal phrases a gerund phrase uses the ing form of. In spite of liv ing in the country he cannot speak the language. Phrasal verbs consist of a main verb together with an adverb or a preposition, or both.
There are certain verbs that can only be followed by one or the other, and these verbs. Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a. What are the most important factors to bear in mind. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Adjectives with prepositions followed by gerunds 161. Is it possible for a gerund to be after the verb to be. Gerunds and infinitives with verbs perfect english grammar. Furthermore, use of infinitive or gerund after a certain verb may totally change the meaning of a sentence.
If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. Some of these verbs can also be followed by a thatclause. Remember to w conversation after certain verbs we use the ing form, and after other verbs we use the infinitive.
Use the gerund when like is used in the sense of enjoy. The gerund is commonly used after quite a few different verbs. Start studying gerund or infinitive after verbs learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Infinitive with an object gerund without an object advise. Gerund and infinitive after verbs different meaning. This chapter will explain when a gerund must follow a preposition. The use of gerunds or infinitives after certain nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc.
Rating is available when the video has been rented. The tablet must not be taken before gett ing up in the morning by. Using gerunds and infinitives advice on academic writing. Jul 09, 2018 yes, a gerund can follow a to be verb, if to be functions as a linking verb and the ing word functions as a noun. Explanations along with many examples of how to use gerund in english. Mar 30, 2018 using gerunds and infinitives with other verbs in english is a tricky thing, because some verbs are followed only by infinitives and other verbs only by gerunds, while certain verbs may be followed by either one. Verbs which can be followed by this form include advise, ask, allow, expect, encourage, force, help, invite, order, persuade, need, tell. Gerund after prepositions a free english exercise to learn english. Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. The gerund has the same form as the present participle ving it is often used after the following verbs. Gerund after prepositions that stand alone some examples. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs.
The following table shows the verbs with prepositions and expressions that should be followed by gerunds. The gerund must be used when a verb comes after a preposition. This linking word is called a preposition, and in this rule phrasal verbs are included. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Gerunds after prepositions english grammar exercises.
Generally, we use the infinitive after some verbs and the gerund after others, but there are some verbs with which we can use either the gerund of the infinitive. When a verb comes after a word that links nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words within a sentence, a gerund is used. After verbs that express likesdislikes like, love, enjoy dislike, hate dont mind, cant stand doing after certain other verbs admit imagine appreciate involve avoid keep on consider mention. The hardest thing about learning english is understanding the gerund. She is looking forward to visiting his aunt in chicago. Jun 30, 2016 as can be seen from the examples, the structure is. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun. A worksheet with a short text and 8 tasks for students to understand the text and practice some grammar ing form after expressions with. I made this video compilating a few sentences from some songs i like, in order to explain the grammar related to verbs followed by gerund or infitive hope you like it.
The verbs that require additional usage explanation. Gerunds and infinitives after verbs george brown college. Following are some lists of the most common combinations. English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 285 results. When one verb is followed by another verb, that verb must be in the gerund or the infinitive. Verb patterns in english grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. After hav ing a shower, i waited for steven before. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. Gerund infinitive gi 5 fill in the gerund with the correct preposition. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives web del profesor.
Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Remember, gerunds always function as nouns in sentences. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. Sometimes we can use either form and there is no change in. Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Verbs followed by a preposition and a gerund disagree with disapprove of admit to agree with aim at apologise for believe in benefit from boast about care for complain about concentrate on confess to cope with count on decide against depend on dream aboutof feel like get on with get used to give up. Modal verbs modal verbs can, could, may, might, will, shall, would, should and must are followed by a bare infinitive. After reading the owners manual, i discovered how to start the car. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills. This is the first part of a set planned to help my b1 students with the use of gerund or infinitive after some of the most common verbs.